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Moluccas: New marine protected area safeguards hammerhead habitat

Indonesia has designated 683,826.89 hectares of sea around Teon, Nila and Serua as a protected area, including habitat for hammerhead sharks.

Ronny K16. September 2026
Aerial view of boats in turquoise coastal water beside a sandy beach
Illustrative image: boats in coastal waters. Unsplash (Unsplash License).

Indonesia has designated the waters around the islands of Teon, Nila and Serua in the Moluccas as a marine protected area. According to the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries, KKP, which announced the designation on 13 September 2026, the area covers 683,826.89 hectares — approximately 6,838 square kilometres. It lies in Central Maluku regency in Indonesia.

Coral reefs, seagrass and hammerheads

The designation is based on Ministerial Decision No. 67 of 2026, issued on 2 September. The ministry identifies coral reefs, seagrass beds and fish spawning grounds as important habitats. It also explicitly lists habitat for hammerhead sharks. The announcement does not specify which hammerhead species occur there.

Management involving coastal communities

The regional government is to manage the area through a dedicated conservation unit and involve local people. Scientific studies and public consultations were among the steps preceding the designation. Conservation organisation YKAN also supported the process.

KKP links conservation with sustainable fisheries and marine tourism intended to benefit local communities. The designation is to contribute to Indonesia’s goal of protecting 30 percent of its marine area by 2045.

Sources

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